Protocol for multi-party superdense coding by using multi-atom in cavity QED

We present a protocol for multi-party superdense coding by using multi-atom in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). It is shown that, with a highly detuned cavity mode and a strong driving field, the protocol is insensitive to both cavity decay and thermal field. It is even certain to identify GHZ states via detecting the atomic states. Therefore we can realize the quantum dense coding in a simple way in the multiparty system.     

栓状流密相气力输送

首先介绍了气力输送的实验设备.评述了水平栓流气力输送的压力降计算方法,用3种不同的方法计算了压力降并与实验数据进行比较.此外评述了用特征线方法进行水平管的数值模拟,倾斜管的压力降计算和长距离的栓流气力输送.最后展望了该领域的发展方向.      

Effect of the liquid-like ionic structure on the electron–ion energy relaxation timescales in dense plasmas

In a recent publication [J. Daligault, D. Mozyrsky, Phys. Rev. E 75 (2007) 026402], we derived a general expression for the electron–ion energy relaxation rate in plasmas which, as a result of the small electron–ion mass ratio, expresses the relaxation rate in terms of the low-frequency electronic density fluctuations. Here we propose a practical model for the electronic density fluctuations in dense plasmas and apply this model to the calculation of the electron–ion energy relaxation rate. We find that the rate is only scarcely affected by the underlying liquid-like ionic disorder typical of dense matter. Relaxation rates obtained are systematically slightly larger than those predicted by the Fermi Golden Rule formula, in contradiction with the coupled-modes' theory that predicts values an order of magnitude lower. We also find that the discontinuity of the rate at melting is tiny, in contrast with the sharp increase of the electrical conductivity.     

Scheme for Implementing Quantum Dense Coding and Teleportation with Tripartite Entangled State in Cavity QED

In this paper, we present a peculiar tripartite entangled state that is inequivalent to both the GHZ state and the W state, and then propose to implement efficient quantum information processing such as quantum dense coding and teleportation with this entangled state in cavity QED. In this scheme the atoms interact with a highly detuned cavity field with the assistance of a strong classical driven field. It does not require the transfer of quantum information between the atomic system and the cavity, and then our scheme is insensitive to both the cavity decay and the thermal field.     

防砂井挡砂介质堵塞规律实验及堵塞程度定量预测模型

防砂井挡砂介质堵塞造成降产已成为困扰油气井防砂的关键问题。已开展的大量堵塞规律研究主要涉及机理和定性描述,尚未形成可用的堵塞程度定量预测方法。针对这一问题,本文在广泛应用的砾石充填防砂条件下,利用挡砂介质堵塞评价驱替实验装置,进行了砾石层堵塞机理和规律实验,着重考察了砾石层堵塞渗透率比随驱替时间、砾砂中值比、流体流速、流体粘度、粘土含量、细质含量等生产条件的定量变化规律。根据实验数据,首先拟合砾石充填层堵塞渗透率比随时间的定量关系,引入综合堵塞系数和单项堵塞系数表征各生产条件对堵塞规律的影响,然后拟合了堵塞系数与各生产参数的经验关系,整合得到一个根据防砂参数和生产条件预测砾石充填层堵塞程度随时间变化规律的定量模型。结果表明,不同生产条件砾石层渗透率在投产早期下降较快,然后下降速度减缓并趋于基本不再变化,达到堵塞平衡状态。具体变化规律由防砂参数和生产条件控制。使用实际防砂井资料进行了模型应用案例分析,结果和规律与现场实际基本相符。该模型进一步修正后可用于防砂井动态产能预测与评价。     

Normal stress effects in the gravity driven flow of granular materials

In this paper, we study the fully developed gravity-driven flow of granular materials between two inclined plates. We assume that the granular materials can be represented by a modified form of the second grade fluid where the viscosity depends on the shear rate and volume fraction and the normal stress coefficients depend on the volume fraction. We also propose a new isotropic (spherical) part of the stress tensor which can be related to the compactness of the (rigid) particles. This new term ensures that the rigid solid particles cannot be compacted beyond a point, namely when the volume fraction has reached the critical/maximum packing value. The numerical results indicate that the newly proposed stress tensor has obvious and physically meaningful effects on both the velocity and the volume fraction fields.     

Prevalence and Significance of Approximate Symmetry in Organic Pc Structures

A survey has been made of the well determined (R≤0.050) organic crystal structures that have only a single glide plane (e. g., are in space group Pc) and that have more than one crystallographically independent formula unit (Z′>1); the goal was to discover what fraction have additional approximate symmetry. Of the 377 unique structures examined 8 % should almost certainly been refined in a higher-symmetry unit cell; 86 % of the remaining 347 have approximate symmetry that is periodic in at least one dimension. While these percentages are similar to those found for P1 structures (C. P. Brock, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B 2022 , 78, 576–588), the types of approximate symmetry differ because 89 % of the P1, Z′>1 structures were composed of enantiopure material. The 347 reliable Pc structures include 118 that are slightly distorted or mimicked Cc and P2₁/c structures, 15 of which were reported as having been determined at room temperature. The distortions in another 72 are so large that the approximate symmetry must be seen as periodic in two dimensions only. These results suggest that symmetry lowering may accompany transformation of a crystal nucleus to a macroscopic crystal.     

Genericity of Well-Posedness, Perturbations and Smooth Variational Principles

We show that three important topics in nonlinear analysis and optimization are intimately related: the theory of perturbations, the notion of well-posedness and variational principles in the sense of Ekeland, Borwein–Preiss and Deville–Godefroy–Zizler. The concept of genericity and the new notion of flexible perturbation play a key role in these connections. This notion enables one to consider topologies on spaces of functions which have been introduced recently. A link between the Asplund and Ekeland–Lebourg methods and the Palais–Smale condition, another important topic in nonlinear analysis, is pointed out.     

磁脉冲压缩器用脉冲变压器的设计

本文简要说明了磁脉冲压缩器的工作原理。着重介绍了其输入、输出脉冲变压器的等效回路设计法。并将该方法用于实例进行验证。结果说明,这种设计方法是非常成功的,而且可以推广到一般情况下的脉冲变压器的设计。     

On a posterior evaluation of a simple greedy method for set packing

We consider an approach for ex post evaluation of approximate solutions obtained by a well known simple greedy method for set packing. A performance bound is derived that is a function of the highest average reward per item over subsets as well as the number of allocated subsets and ground items. This a posterior bound can enable much revelation of optimality when the solution is near optimal. One of the advantages of the ex post analysis is that it does not require computing the optimal solution to the LP relaxation. The ex post bound will not be guaranteed to reveal substantial levels of optimality for all problem instances but can be a useful tool that is complementary to other traditional methods for ex post evaluation for the set packing problem.